Category Archives: Blog

AI for Leaders: Navigating the AI Landscape

 

Introduction to AI for Leaders:

As a Leader, navigating the ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) can sometimes feel like stepping into the unknown. Yet, understanding and leveraging AI has become a critical component of staying competitive in today’s digital age. This Blog aims to demystify AI for Leaders, answering key questions to help you harness the power of AI and drive innovation within your organization.

 

What is AI, and why is it important for Leaders to understand?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines programmed to think and act like humans. It encompasses a range of technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision, allowing machines to perform tasks that traditionally required human intelligence.

For Leaders, understanding Artificial Intelligence is crucial because it has the potential to revolutionize business operations, drive strategic decision-making, and unlock new growth opportunities. By harnessing AI technologies, Leaders can enhance efficiency, improve customer experiences, and gain a competitive edge in their respective industries.

 

How can AI benefit Leaders and their organizations?

AI offers a myriad of benefits for Leaders and their organizations. Firstly, AI-powered analytics can provide valuable insights into market trends, customer behavior, and operational performance, enabling Leaders to make data-driven decisions with greater precision and agility. 

Additionally, Artificial Intelligence-driven automation can streamline repetitive tasks, freeing up time for Leaders to focus on strategic initiatives and innovation. Moreover, AI can facilitate personalized experiences for customers, driving engagement and loyalty while generating new revenue streams for the organization.

 

What are some practical applications of AI for Leaders?

There are a wide variety of practical applications that can cater to various business verticles such as:

  • Strategic Planning:  AI-powered predictive analytics can forecast market trends and identify growth opportunities, promoting strategic planning initiatives.
  • Operations Optimization: AI-driven automation can streamline processes, improve efficiency, and reduce costs across operational functions, from supply chain management to customer service AI has the power to bring greater optimization to all these verticles.
  • Customer Engagement: AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants can enhance customer experiences by providing personalized support and recommendations, driving higher engagement and satisfaction from the customer.
  • Risk Management: AI can analyze vast amounts of data to proactively identify potential risks and mitigate threats, safeguarding the organization’s reputation and assets in various forms.

 

What are the challenges and considerations Leaders face when implementing AI?

While the benefits of AI are significant, Leaders must navigate several challenges and considerations when implementing AI initiatives such as:

  • Data Privacy and Security: Leaders must ensure compliance with data privacy regulations and implement robust security measures to protect sensitive information.
  • Talent Acquisition and Upskilling: Building a skilled AI workforce requires attracting top talent and investing in training programs to upskill existing employees to outgrow the traditional way of work.
  • Ethical and Societal Implications: Leaders must address ethical considerations surrounding AI, such as algorithmic bias and the impact on jobs and society, to ensure deployment of AI takes place in a sensible manner.

 

How can Leaders foster a culture of AI adoption within their organizations?

Leaders play a pivotal role in fostering a culture of Artificial Intelligence adoption within their organizations by:

  • Championing AI Initiatives: Leaders should lead by example, demonstrating their commitment to AI adoption and encouraging buy-in from stakeholders across the organization.
  • Investing upskilling: Providing employees with AI education and training programs can empower them to embrace AI technologies and contribute to AI-driven innovation.
  • Encouraging Experimentation and Innovation: Leaders should create an environment that encourages experimentation and innovation, allowing teams to explore Artificial Intelligence solutions and pilot projects with minimal risk.

 

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Artificial Intelligence presents unprecedented opportunities for Leaders to drive innovation, optimize operations, and deliver exceptional customer experiences. Lastly, By understanding the fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, embracing its potential, and addressing key considerations, Leaders can position their organizations for success in an increasingly Artificial Intelligence-driven world.

 

Charting New Territories with AI

In today’s rapidly transforming business landscape, Artificial Intelligence (AI) stands at the forefront, not just as a tool for operational efficiency, but as a transformative mentor for cultivating leadership. The emergence of AI as a cornerstone in leadership development heralds a new epoch where data-driven insights and human intuition intersect to foster a breed of leaders who are both technologically astute and emotionally intelligent.

AI’s role in this metamorphosis is multilayered. It begins with the distillation of vast amounts of data into actionable intelligence, allowing leaders to navigate the complexities of modern business with unprecedented clarity. AI-driven programs are now capable of simulating real-world scenarios, providing leaders with virtual sandboxes to hone their strategic thinking and decision-making skills without real-world repercussions.

Beyond the analytical edge, AI is redefining the approach to personal development within leadership. It identifies individual strengths and areas for improvement, offering personalized recommendations that align with both the leader’s unique style and the organization’s strategic vision. This level of customization in leadership training was once a consultancy luxury but is now becoming mainstream, thanks to AI.

Yet, in this high-tech tutelage, the essence of leadership remains distinctly human. The machine learns from data, but it is the leader who must interpret and act upon that data with wisdom and empathy. The human elements of leadership—such as creativity, ethical judgment, and the ability to motivate and inspire—are qualities that AI can enhance but not replace.

AI, therefore, serves as a dual lens: one that magnifies the quantitative aspects of leadership while also bringing the qualitative, human attributes into sharper focus. As leaders learn to leverage AI for both operational and developmental gains, they are finding that it amplifies their capacity to lead teams with a blend of precision and passion.

In this new paradigm, the leaders who will thrive are those who view AI not as a crutch but as a catalyst—one that propels them toward greater self-awareness, adaptability, and a deepened capacity for innovation. The future of leadership lies in the balance between AI’s machine-learned insights and the irreplaceable depth of human judgment, a synergy that promises to chart new territories in the art and science of leading.

This post is presented by Leaders Excellence and was generated with the assistance of AI technology.

AI-Enhanced Leadership

In the evolving landscape of the corporate world, the convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and human insight is forging a new horizon in leadership development. AI is not just reshaping the tools leaders use but is fundamentally transforming the competencies that define effective leadership.

The journey towards AI-enhanced leadership development is marked by a series of significant transformations. Firstly, the data-driven nature of AI is providing leaders with deep, actionable insights into team dynamics, market trends, and operational efficiencies. This enables a more analytical approach to strategy and decision-making, grounded in a wealth of information that was once beyond reach.

Simultaneously, AI is personalizing the leadership development process. Through machine learning algorithms, AI is capable of customizing learning experiences, identifying skill gaps, and suggesting tailored development paths for each leader. This level of personalization ensures that leaders can grow in areas that have the most impact on their performance and their organization’s success.

But the role of AI in leadership development isn’t limited to data analytics and personalized learning. It’s also about augmenting the uniquely human skills that define a good leader. Skills like empathy, creativity, and the ability to inspire are becoming more important as workplaces become more diverse, and AI is there to enhance these skills, not replace them. It can, for example, provide scenarios and simulations that help leaders practice and improve their soft skills in a controlled, measurable way.

Moreover, as we sail into the future, leaders must also navigate the ethical dimensions introduced by AI. Questions of privacy, bias, and decision accountability in AI systems are becoming central to the leadership dialogue. Developing leaders now means equipping them with the knowledge and wisdom to make ethical choices in the deployment of AI technologies.

As leaders harness the power of AI, they must maintain the human touch that fosters trust and engagement within their teams. AI can process data, but it is the leader who must interpret this data with insight and foresight. The leaders of tomorrow will be those who can blend the computational power of AI with the nuanced understanding of human behavior to lead their teams to success.

In conclusion, as we navigate the future, AI’s role in leadership development is unmistakable. It brings a blend of precision and adaptability to the table, serving as a beacon that guides leaders through the ever-shifting terrain of the corporate world. The future of effective leadership lies in the synergy of AI’s analytical might and the irreplaceable power of human insight.

This post is presented by Leaders Excellence and was generated with the assistance of AI technology.

Modeling and Observational Learning

Modeling and observational learning are essential ingredients for social learning. When people are inspired, have positive role models, and improve their self-efficacy, they are more likely to embrace learning and new experiences. Not only will social learning improve, you are likely to see an improvement in morale and productivity as well.

Inspired by Leaders

Leadership inspires much of the company’s culture for better or worse. There is an obligation to inspire others to perform well. The best way to accomplish this is to lead by example. When people see specific behaviors and ideals modeled for them, they understand what is expected of their behavior. Modeling behavior also generates respect for leadership.

Ways to Inspire:

  • Present a positive attitude
  • Communicate clearly and openly
  • Avoid bias and preconceived ideas
  • Recognize and reward achievements
  • Encourage questions, and answer them

Boosting Self-Efficacy

Self-efficacy is the personal belief that one is capable of reaching a goal. This belief motivates learning and improves self-esteem. People with high self-efficacy are more likely to take action and achieve success. People with low self-efficacy are more likely to fail. While much of self-efficacy is personal perception, there are ways to boost it in others, and observation is a useful way in boosting self-efficacy. When you see someone else perform a task, you are motivated to try the task yourself. People are more likely to try something new the more that they see modeled. As they succeed in learning, their self-efficacy will improve.

Peer Role Models

Peer role models provide informal modeling and observational learning. Like any other role models, peer role models ought to exhibit traits and actions that should be repeated. Mentoring programs may be peer modeling programs, but peer modeling does not have to be an official work relationship. Peer modeling occurs anytime when one peer learns from another. Peers may provide a point of view that leaders cannot. Peers are effective at modeling:

  • Tasks
  • Ethics
  • Communication

Generating Engagement

Learning is not possible without engagement, and if people are truly not engaged in the learning process, nothing will engage them. There are, however, ways to generate and improve upon engagement that already exists:

Motivation:

  • Rewards: Create an environment that encourages learning with intrinsic and extrinsic rewards.
  • Opportunities: Provide opportunities to grow and learn.
  • Tools: Provide the tools that people need.
  • Respect: Maintain a culture of respect.

This post is from October’s topic on Social Learning, which is also a course on our Executive Mini-MBA program online from Harvard Square.

Develop a Social Learning Culture

It is not enough to simply create social learning programs. Social learning must be integrated into the culture of the organization in order for it to be effective. This requires making connections, identifying star employees, encouraging questioning, and recognizing teaching moments. By creating a culture of learning, organization will continue to improve and grow.

Making the Connection

A culture of social learning requires people to make the connection between working together and success, which is called collaborative learning. This culture of collaborative learning requires all members of the group to work together as equals. Encouraging people to learn from each other creates this type of learning environment. Sharing and learning is facilitated by providing opportunities for communication and working together, such as:

  • Formal meetings
  • Online sources
  • Informal meeting spaces
  • Group projects

Each group is unique and will have to determine the best ways to facilitate collaborative learning.

Tagging Star Employees

Your employees are your best chance of increasing the success of social learning. When employees share their expertise, the entire organization will benefit from their insight. The first step to accomplishing this is identifying and tagging star employees. A star employee is anyone who goes above and beyond.

Traits of Star Employees:

  • Trustworthy
  • Exhibit company values
  • Set standards
  • Problem solvers
  • Handle criticism

Once star employees are identified, they should be tagged to take on the role of a SME (Subject Matter Expert). SMEs are able to perform specialized tasks with expertise. The tasks can include: software, accounting, technology, etc. Tagging star employees for the role of SME requires discovering their expertise and determining if these areas of expertise can benefit the organization. If the employee, for example, is an expert in social media, he or she can benefit the company by sharing that knowledge.

Recognizing Teaching Moments

Teaching moments are often more effective than the traditional teaching methods because they are more organic learning opportunities. Taking advantage of teaching moments requires recognizing them. A teaching moment can occur at any time, and it is a chance to teach through demonstrating skills or sharing information. For example, someone who understands how a computer system works can coach a person he notices having problems with a program. Teaching moments occur every day, it is important to keep an eye out for moments when you can teach others. These moments are essential to social learning success.

Culture of Questioning

Nurturing a culture of the questioning is like nurturing a plant. If the culture is nurtured, the questions asked will grow, bloom, and produce new questions. Asking “why” when it is appropriate will actually contribute to the conversation and help generate new ideas. There are a few ways to help instill a culture of questioning in the workplace:

  • People should admit when they do not know things.
  • Taking risks should be rewarded.
  • Encourage people to ask effective questions.
  • Teach people how to question and generate ideas.

This post is from October’s topic on Social Learning, which is also a course on our Executive Mini-MBA program online from Harvard Square.

Introduction to Emotional Intelligence

To define emotional intelligence in the workplace, we must first understand the definition of emotional intelligence.  Emotional intelligence, or EQ, is usually described as the ability to identify one’s emotions and the control of those emotions while expressing oneself. This also includes being empathetic to others and cultivating successful interpersonal relationships.

Emotional intelligence is not only useful in day-to-day life, but it is critical to a successful workplace. In fact, EQ is more important in the business world than IQ. With an emotionally intelligent team, maximum success can be achieved. This can be achieved through improved communication, empathy for others, and better resolution of conflict between the team members, and also customers.

Definition

What does the entire phrase “emotional intelligence at work” mean?  There are five main areas of focus that are included in most studies:

  • Self-awareness – of emotions and self-worth, and confidence in one’s abilities.
  • Self-regulation – of emotions, standards of honesty, and adaptability.
  • Motivation – drive to achieve goals, commitment, and initiative.
  • Empathy – high sense of diversity, compassion, and is driven to assist others.
  • Social Skills – skills in conflict management, communication, and leadership.

History

In the early 1970’s, the United States Supreme Court ruled that companies could not hire based on the results of IQ testing. The court determined that employment testing must be job performance related. Harvard University began researching other testing that companies could use that would better determine the potential for problem solving, conflict resolution and leadership. Emotional intelligence research and study really started after a Harvard professor, Howard Gardner, established that EQ is more desired in employees than the book learning of a college degree and high IQ.

Around 1995, Dr. Goleman authored the book Emotional Intelligence. This best seller was an immediate topic of conversation. Goleman’s book outlined the five key areas of emotional intelligence and how they relate to the day to day lives of everyone. It was shortly after Goleman’s book; the Emotional Competency Inventory was created and is still one of the most popular tests used to determine emotional intelligence of a perspective employee.

Who Needs It?

Everyone essentially needs to identify and build their emotional intelligence. In the workplace, it is now being considered a hiring trait that is desired by all the leading corporations. As far back as 2014, twenty percent of companies were testing and evaluating perspective employees and their emotional intelligence. By identifying employees that have high emotional intelligence, they more efficiently focus on these employees and cultivate the leaders of tomorrow. This is also a way for companies to identify the lower leveled employees and direct these people towards identifying and improving their emotional intelligence levels.

Goals

What are the goals of emotional intelligence and increasing its traits and skills? Simply put, it is to better communicate with others, build relationships, and influence others around us in a more positive way. This growth is all based on our emotions and how we use them, and not let our emotions use us.

Once we identify our emotions, we can then begin to change our emotions to be less negative and less stressful. We can also use these changes to improve our social skills. Social skills in combination of communication equals someone who builds rapport.

Benefits of Women’s Leadership

Once you examine some of the common traits of women’s leadership, it is clear that there are many benefits to having women in leadership positions. One excellent way to encourage your organization to focus on developing women as leaders is to articulate the many benefits of having women in such positions. While we can never assume that ever woman leader will demonstrate all the common traits of women’s leadership – nor can we assume that male leaders will not demonstrate any of these traits – putting women in leadership positions does increase the chances of your organization benefiting from these practices.

Greater Collaboration

One of the greatest benefits of having women in leadership positions is that they foster greater collaboration. Because women tend to be relationship focused, they are often able to draw in stakeholders from many different areas to work toward a common goal. Add in the tendency of women leaders to unite diverse groups around common goals and values, and it becomes clear that women leaders value and encourage collaboration. A culture of greater collaboration is beneficial for countless reasons. Collaboration helps to build relationships among employees and across traditional divisions such as department or function. It helps to clarify common goal and values, which can further boost employee investment in the organization. When people collaborate, they invest in each other. And when people feel invested in, they have higher morale, are more productive, and are more likely to stay and grow within the organization. Finally, greater collaboration makes the best use of the organization’s most valuable resource – its people.

Culture of Work-Life Balance

Organizations with women in leadership positions tend to have cultures of work-life balance. They may offer flexible work arrangements – working from home, flextime, shared positions, or part-time options – that allow employees to maintain their career while also attending to life outside the office. Organizations with a culture of work-life balance also help to foster a sense that employees’ lives and happiness outside the office are beneficial to the organization, too. A culture of work-life balance means that employees don’t feel as if they have to choose work or family life, but can instead attend to both equally. Even more, a culture of work-life balance tends to promote employee satisfaction and happiness, stave off burnout, and promote retention. Employees may also end up taking fewer sick days or otherwise being absent, which is good for the bottom line. A culture of work-life balance helps employees feel like people, not just cogs in a machine. This in turn promotes happier, healthier workplaces.

Culture of Accountability

Because they value personal accountability, for themselves and others, women leaders tend to promote a culture of accountability across the organization. A culture of accountability is one in which people take responsibility for their actions rather than seek to blame others, in which people are rewarded and recognized for their efforts and successes, and in which people act with honesty and integrity. The benefits of such a culture are clear and obvious. Accountability fosters a greater sense of trust, both between employee and peers and between employees and management. The knowledge that one will not be blamed for things they did not do, and that they will not be punished for owning up to a mistake, makes people feel safer and more valued at work. On a larger scale, accountability and transparency help to discourage stealing, dishonesty, policy violations, and more – including sexual harassment, financial misconduct, and even more egregious violations. A culture of accountability promotes workplace safety and workplace harmony, which results in better productivity, better retention, better morale, and a better bottom line.

Assists in Recruiting Millennials

One of the most surprising benefits of having women in leadership positions is that it helps in recruiting millennials – an incredibly important group of new workers. Millennials overwhelmingly want to work for organizations where they see women in leadership positions. This appears to hold true for both male and female millennials. Young women, especially, are likely to be less attracted to work at organizations where they do not see women in the ranks of leadership. Seeing women in leadership demonstrates to these young women that they have the potential to advance within the organization. It also indicates a dedication to gender equality, something that millennials of both genders say in repeated studies is important to them. Millennials are also likely to value the traits common to women’s leadership, such as accountability, diversity, and relationships. If you organization wishes to recruit millennials – and there is hardly an organization that does not – having women in visible leadership positions is one key component of your recruiting strategy.

Barriers to Women’s Leadership

Even with all the gains women have made in education and workforce participation, many barriers to women’s leadership still exist. Some of these barriers are the result of deeply entrenched cultural messages about women. They may seem invisible, or simply the result of common sense, rather than any systematic effort to bar women from leadership. It is important to explore these barriers and create ways to surmount them if women are to assume more leadership positions.

Gender Differences are Overemphasized

No one would argue that men and women are exactly the same. However, the differences between men and women are often overemphasized, and used to justify the lack of women in leadership. For instance, the idea that men are “more rational” and women are “more emotional” is often used to explain why women do not assume executive functions more often. Similarly, physical differences in size or strength may be used to justify the lack of women in some fields. Ideas about women as natural caregivers are also commonly invoked to explain why women make good managers but poor executives. In truth, all humans are capable of a wide range of traits. And while men and women may approach the world differently, based on how they are socialized, these differences seldom mean that one gender is automatically better at leadership, management, or any other aspect of life. This overemphasis on gender differences means that qualified female candidates are often dismissed out of hand for leadership positions.

Gender Differences are Undervalued

Men and women are socialized differently – they learn how to operate in the world differently, and this can impact their approach to leadership. Research shows that men and women often use very different communication styles, for instance, with women more focused on relationships and men more focused on communicating facts. Women tend to be more collaborative, and men more competitive, according to research. These gender differences are often undervalued, and used to justify the dominance of men in leadership. For instance, our “get it done” culture may undervalue female leaders’ focus on building relationships. Learning to see women’s leadership traits and styles as different from, but equally valuable as, men’s leadership styles in one key step in increasing women’s leadership.

Women Lack Professional Networks

One of the most profound barriers to women’s leadership is the degree to which women lack professional networks. Numerous studies have shown that men’s professional networks are instrumental to their success. A strong network alerts you to opportunities, may give you a foot in the door with a new organization, serves as a source of support and development, and generally encourages personal and professional growth. People who lack a strong professional network typically lag behind those with solid networks in terms of employment, promotion, and compensation. Women may face barriers to forming networks for many reasons. Men may be reluctant to network with women because of an overemphasis on gender differences or because of fear of appearing to engage in inappropriate relationships by socializing with female colleagues. (Our culture still lacks a good script for non-sexual or non-romantic friendships between men and women.) Women may be reluctant to network with men for the same reasons. Women are also the primary caregivers and homemakers, and so family responsibilities may mean that after-work socializing and other networking activities are not possible or not prioritized.

Work and Family Conflict

The conflict between work and family often underlies the lack of women in leadership. Even in two-partner families, women tend to take on the bulk of responsibility for childcare, housework, and other family needs. Many women also find themselves the primary caretaker for an aging parent. Cultural messages that a woman who puts her career before her family is a “bad mother” put a great deal of pressure on women to balance work and family, and to sacrifice career for family if it becomes necessary. While not all women who are in the paid labor force have children or otherwise engage in care work, a large proportion do and thus face this dilemma. Because many organizations do not promote work-life balance, women who must balance career and family often miss out on opportunities that other colleagues can leverage. When it comes time for promotion, this may be used against a female candidate who is seen to not be sufficiently invested in her career due to family obligations. Family obligations may also mean women forgo important educational and development opportunities that would help them advance into leadership.

Creating a Workspace

In order to be the most productive that you can be, you must create the most appropriate environment. This post will give you some ideas for creating an effective, ergonomic workspace in any office.

Setting Up the Physical Layout

One key aspect of an effective workspace is the physical layout. Keep these tips in mind:

  • Make sure your chair provides sufficient support.
  • If possible, position the desk so that it receives maximum natural light. Make sure that light doesn’t point at the monitor or in your face.
  • Keep your desk as clear as possible. Store tools and papers where they belong. Make a habit of cleaning off your desk at the end of each day.
  • Do a complete clean and reorganization of your workspace once or twice a year.
  • Place the telephone within easy reach. Keep mugs and glasses away from electronics.
  • Try to have an area for your computer and an empty workspace. L-shaped desks are ideal for this.
  • Make your workspace a pleasant place to be. Plants, pictures, unlit candles, and small fishbowls are ideal for any work area. (If you’re bringing items into an office, check company policy first.)
  • Focus on the changes that you can make. Keep your eyes open for new ideas.

Ergonomics 101

Ergonomics is the study of how workers relate to their environment. It has been proven that particular factors can increase or decrease the risk of certain injuries and conditions, such as repetitive strain injuries (RSI’s), back problems, and eye problems.

Here are some things that you can adjust to make your workspace more ergonomic.

  • Keep your back straight.
  • Your feet should be flat on the floor or on a footrest.
  • Chair arm rests, back pads, and keyboard wrist rests can help to decrease muscle strain.
  • Ensure your monitor is tilted at a comfortable viewing angle. (Some people prefer to place it directly on the desk, while others find that a monitor stand eases neck strain.)
  • Use natural light when possible.
  • Most importantly, pay attention to your body. If you develop aches and pains, it may be a sign that your workspace needs to be adjusted. You may also need to consult your doctor for specialized treatment.

Using Your Computer Efficiently

In the last two topics, we focused on creating an effective, productive physical workspace. In this topic, we’ll switch focus to your virtual workspace.

To use your computer most efficiently, customize your working areas as much as you can. Here are some ideas to get you started.

  • Organize your Start menu so that you can easily find the applications you need.
  • Keep your virtual desktop like your real desk – organized and clutter-free.
  • Customize toolbars on your desktop and within applications to place frequently used commands at your fingertips.
  • Make use of applications that automate tasks for you, particularly computer maintenance tasks.

As with your physical workspace, your company may limit your customization capabilities. Stay positive and focus on the changes that you can make, and the positive effects that those have.

This post is from July’s topic on Personal Productivity, which is also a course on our Executive Mini-MBA program online from Harvard Square.

Tackling New Tasks and Projects

When you’re assigned a new task or project, it’s important to create a plan at the beginning so you get off to a good start. This post will look at some different techniques that you can use to tackle new to-do items.

The Sliding Scale

When planning and organizing, try to create the right size plan for the task. If your goal is to organize your inbox, for example, it’s probably not necessary to spend several hours planning each action. On the other hand, if you’re handed a complex project, you may want to spend several days or even weeks gathering information and creating a plan.

For small tasks, basic tools such as a to-do list or calendar will probably be the best choice. For medium-sized tasks or projects, you might want to use:

  • RACI charts
  • Visual timelines
  • Storyboards

And for large projects, consider:

  • Gantt charts
  • Project plans
  • Project-specific productivity journals
  • Online time tracking dashboards

A Checklist for Getting Started

For most tasks, you will need some background information before you begin. Remember, you’ll need very little information for simple tasks, and more detailed information for complex tasks.

Basic information you will gather should include:

  • What is the date I will start this task? What is the deadline?
  • Who else can I rely on for help?
  • What are the major things that need to be completed?
  • What obstacles might I encounter? How can I get around them? (For example, one of your key resources might be going on vacation in two weeks. You will want to gather all required information from them before they leave.)
  • What work has already been completed?

Evaluating and Adapting

For most medium to large sized tasks, you will want to build evaluation points into your plan. Typically, these occur at key gateways (called milestones in the project management world). At these gateways, you will look at your plan, determine what is working and what is not working, and adjust as necessary.

Some other signs that it may be time to review your plan:

  • You keep falling further and further behind.
  • You’re not motivated to work on the project.
  • You’re finding that your plan isn’t the right size for your project.
  • Major changes have happened in your project.

This post is from July’s topic on Personal Productivity, which is also a course on our Executive Mini-MBA program online from Harvard Square.

Following Up With New Employees

Orientation is a critical aspect of employee retention. Since the orientation process takes time and planning in order to be effective, this post will focus on the next critical aspect, which is following up with new employees.

Checking In

Where a company is committed to drawing the right people, in turn they develop good people. This can help a company that is making an effort to be an “employer of choice.” If you speak to people who work for just such organizations, you probably know that their recruiting efforts are eased by the fact that candidates come to them asking for the privilege of working together.

So how do you do your part to help your employer achieve that prestigious status? The answer is simple: by checking in with new employees. Just think of it this way: checking in with your employees will help them from checking out.

Following Up

Sometimes your follow up will be based on the employee orientation checklist from the previous module, and simply making sure that each area is covered adequately. Other items may get added to your checklist based on your conversations with the employee.

These regular interactions, which may be short and seem informal, or follow a more formal tone, also give the employee the opportunity to ensure that he or she has made the best decision possible in coming to work with you. If that person is able to get the information they need when they need it, your chances of developing a strong, engaged employee, continue to grow.

Designing the Follow-Up Schedule

We recommend that you set up and follow a regular schedule to integrate your new employee. Depending on the role they are hired to, and your role, the schedule will vary, but there are a few key things to focus on:

The employee should meet with you each day in the first week.

The employee should meet with you (or your designate) every two weeks for the first three months on the job, and monthly thereafter.

If you are new at providing this level of follow up for a new employee, and think it’s too much, then temper your approach accordingly. Always keep in mind, however, the way that the new employee feels about your workplace, their level of engagement, and what those meetings can do to ensure that you have made a good choice hiring this person.

This post is from June’s topic on Human Resource Management, which is also a course on our Mini-MBA program online from Harvard Square.

Human Resources Today

Human resources (HR) used to focus on very specific processes, and had narrowly defined terms such as “personnel manager” and “payroll.” As a discipline, HR has evolved to include areas which both complement and build on one another.

What is Human Resources Today?

HR has certainly evolved over the past 30 to 50 years, and branched out into defined areas, or sub-disciplines, within the scope of human resources. These include recruitment, employee engagement, retention, organizational development, training and development, compensation and benefits, health, safety and wellness, strategic planning, and employee relations.

Organizations arrange these areas in a way that works for them, sometimes keeping them all within the Human Resources department, and at other times broadening the scope into an area called Corporate Resources, of which Human Resources is one part.

Key Factors Influencing Human Resources Today

There are several key factors that have had an enormous impact on the development of Human Resources. These include:

Technology: which has had, and will continue to, have significant impact on the way we design and structure work. It also challenges the workforce to keep up with significant developments while organizations decide which changes are worthwhile adopting.

Globalization: as companies consider working in or expanding into foreign markets, and have employees working in different locations.

Demographics: as the core numbers of the workforce age and move into retirement, and the available talent pool becomes smaller. What do the older workers need to sustain themselves? What are younger workers looking for in employment?

Includes using part-time, temporary, and contract workers as a way to manage fluctuations in demand and to manage long term labor costs. One example of contingency use is companies bringing in retirees during busy periods, to cover staff vacations, and so on.

In order to best manage the workforce as it now exists, there is significant focus on training and development. Development (the long term process that facilitates strategic thinking) capitalizes on experience and aims to reach goals. Training is provided specifically to change behaviors or attitudes in order to meet job specific requirements.

Organizations are now focusing on developing individuals and their careers rather than addressing immediate needs of the job, which has led to an entire industry around lifelong learning. Doing so seems to encourage employee retention and allows us to stay up to date with technological changes as well as shifting demographics.

Growth in Human Resource Management

As human resources evolved, so have the ways that we manage our workforce. We have the ability to create and maintain workplaces that are fair, safe, and engaging by leveraging the strengths of human resources skills within the organization, and ourselves.

As the nature of organizations change, HR practices and theories will also evolve. No matter what they become, they will continue to enrich the organizations and people that they support.

Currently, some human resources management trends include:

  • Onboarding (the process of bringing new people into the company)
  • Proactive recruiting (beginning the recruitment process years before they will actually join the company)
  • Focus on work-life balance
  • Introduction of Lean and Six Sigma methods, which encourage sustainable improvement

This post is from June’s topic on Human Resource Management, which is also a course on our Mini-MBA program online from Harvard Square.